February marks a transitional period in Oman’s weather, offering mild and pleasant conditions that make it one of the best months to visit the country. The weather across Oman is varied, with coastal areas being warmer compared to the cooler inland regions, especially in the mountainous areas. The clear skies, mild temperatures, and limited rainfall make February an ideal time for outdoor activities and travel.
Average Temperatures
Oman’s temperature in February varies from region to region. The capital city, Muscat, located on the northern coast, typically experiences a mild climate, with daytime highs averaging 26°C (79°F) and nighttime lows dipping to around 18°C (64°F). The average daily temperature hovers around 23.4°C (74.1°F), making it an excellent time for sightseeing and exploring the city.
On the other hand, Salalah, which is situated in the southern part of the country, enjoys slightly warmer weather with temperatures ranging between 20°C (68°F) during the night and 30°C (86°F) during the day. This makes it a favorable destination for those seeking a mix of sun and sea during February.
To understand how temperatures have varied in the last decade, here is a table summarizing the average temperatures for Muscat and Salalah in February over the past 10 years:
| Year | Muscat Average High (°C) | Muscat Average Low (°C) | Salalah Average High (°C) | Salalah Average Low (°C) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 26.5 | 19.4 | 27.0 | 21.0 |
| 2016 | 26.0 | 19.0 | 28.0 | 22.0 |
| 2017 | 25.5 | 18.5 | 27.5 | 21.5 |
| 2018 | 26.0 | 19.0 | 28.5 | 22.5 |
| 2019 | 26.5 | 19.5 | 29.0 | 23.0 |
| 2020 | 27.0 | 20.0 | 29.5 | 23.5 |
| 2021 | 26.5 | 19.5 | 29.0 | 23.0 |
| 2022 | 26.0 | 19.0 | 28.5 | 22.5 |
| 2023 | 25.5 | 18.5 | 28.0 | 22.0 |
| 2024 | 26.0 | 19.0 | 28.5 | 22.5 |
Temperature Trends in Muscat
Muscat is a coastal city, which means that its temperatures in February are usually pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities. Over the past decade, the average temperatures have remained relatively stable with slight annual fluctuations. The temperatures can dip to a minimum of around 18°C at night, which can feel cooler depending on the wind chill factor, particularly near the coast.
Temperature Trends in Salalah
Salalah, being located in the southern part of the country, experiences warmer temperatures compared to Muscat during February. The average highs hover around 28°C to 29°C, with lows typically ranging from 21°C to 23°C. This difference in climate between Muscat and Salalah is a result of the city’s proximity to the Indian Ocean and the tropical climate influences in the region.
Precipitation Levels
February in Oman experiences moderate rainfall, especially in the northern coastal regions. Muscat, for example, receives an average of 25 mm of rain, making it one of the wetter months in the region. However, rainfall is still relatively light, and the rain showers are typically brief, lasting only a few hours. This occasional rain does not typically disrupt daily activities but does make for a more dramatic backdrop when exploring the outdoor beauty of the region.
In contrast, Salalah receives far less rainfall during February. The city receives an average of just 0.9 mm of rain, making it an ideal destination for those who prefer drier conditions. The southern part of the country, due to its tropical influences, tends to remain more consistent in terms of weather, with less precipitation year-round.
Wind Patterns
Wind patterns in Oman during February are generally mild, with average wind speeds of 7.6 mph (12.2 km/h) in Muscat. Coastal areas may experience stronger winds, particularly in the afternoon and evening hours, due to the natural breeze coming off the Arabian Sea. This provides a refreshing change in temperature during the warmer parts of the day.
In Salalah, the winds are calmer, with average wind speeds of around 6.8 mph (10.9 km/h). This makes Salalah a serene location for those looking for quieter conditions and a more relaxing beach experience.
Atmospheric Pressure
The atmospheric pressure in Oman in February is fairly stable, ranging between 1,005 and 1,010 hPa. The pressure is typical for this time of year, and weather disturbances are infrequent, with clear skies being the norm. This stability is one of the reasons February is such a favorable month for travelers who wish to avoid extreme weather conditions.
What to Consider When Traveling to Oman in February
Traveling to Oman in February can be a rewarding experience, but it is essential to be prepared for various weather conditions and cultural factors. Here are several considerations to keep in mind.
Temperature Variability
Although February offers mild weather, temperature fluctuations can occur, particularly in inland desert regions and in the mountains. If you plan to visit areas such as Jebel Akhdar or the Empty Quarter, bring layered clothing, as daytime temperatures can be warm but can drop significantly at night.
Rainfall and Flooding Risks
February experiences moderate rainfall, particularly in the northern regions. While the showers are typically brief and not severe, it’s advisable to check the weather forecast regularly, especially if you’re visiting areas like Muscat, which can see intermittent rainfall. Heavy rains, though rare, may lead to flash flooding, especially in wadis (valleys) and low-lying areas, so it’s essential to monitor local weather reports to avoid areas affected by floods.
Wind and Dust
Winds in February can cause dust storms, particularly in desert areas like the Rub’ al Khali (Empty Quarter). These storms can affect visibility and create uncomfortable conditions for outdoor activities. If you plan on traveling to desert regions, be prepared with protective gear such as scarves and face masks. Also, consider wearing goggles to protect your eyes from sand and dust.
Air Quality and Health Considerations
Air quality in Oman is generally good, but the occasional dust storm can reduce visibility and air quality. People with respiratory issues or asthma should take necessary precautions, such as avoiding outdoor activities during dust storms or wearing protective masks. It’s also important to stay hydrated, particularly in coastal areas, as the temperature can still feel warm during the day.
Cultural Etiquette
Oman is a conservative country, and visitors should adhere to local cultural practices. When dressing for your trip, it’s advisable to wear modest clothing, particularly in public places and religious sites. Men should avoid wearing shorts when visiting religious sites or government buildings, and women should ensure that their shoulders and knees are covered.
Things to Do in Oman in February
February’s pleasant weather makes it a perfect time to explore Oman’s rich cultural heritage, natural landscapes, and outdoor activities. Below are some of the top things to do when visiting Oman during this month.
Explore Muscat
Muscat is known for its rich cultural history and stunning architecture. Visit the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, one of the largest and most beautiful mosques in the world. The mosque’s intricate design and impressive interior will leave you awe-struck. Another must-see attraction is the Royal Opera House, where you can enjoy performances ranging from traditional Omani music to international operas.
For outdoor enthusiasts, the Mutrah Corniche offers scenic views of the harbor, mountains, and coastline. The Mutrah Souq is a traditional market where visitors can shop for local handicrafts, jewelry, and spices.
Trek the Mountains
Oman is home to the Hajar Mountains, which are perfect for hiking and trekking. Jebel Akhdar, known as the Green Mountain, is one of the most popular trekking destinations in Oman. The cool temperatures in February make it a great time for exploring the rugged terrain and terraced farms that dot the landscape. You can enjoy panoramic views, hike through scenic trails, and visit remote villages that offer a glimpse into Oman’s traditional lifestyle.
Visit the Desert
The Empty Quarter, or Rub’ al Khali, is the largest continuous sand desert in the world. In February, the temperatures are comfortable enough for activities like dune bashing, camel trekking, and camping under the stars. The vast desert landscape, with its towering dunes and tranquil beauty, offers a unique experience for adventurous travelers. Be sure to pack warm clothing for the nights, as the desert can become chilly after sunset.
Discover Oman’s Wadis
Wadis are seasonal river valleys that create stunning oases in the otherwise arid landscape. Some of the most famous wadis in Oman include Wadi Shab and Wadi Bani Khalid. February is an excellent time to explore these natural wonders, as the cooler temperatures make hiking through the wadis comfortable. Many wadis have natural swimming pools, so be sure to pack your swimwear for a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear waters.
Enjoy the Beaches
Oman boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in the Arabian Peninsula. In Muscat, enjoy the sun and sea at Qurum Beach or take a boat ride to the stunning Daymaniyat Islands, a protected nature reserve. In Salalah, the beaches are even quieter and ideal for a peaceful retreat. Spend the day lounging on the sand or participating in water activities such as snorkeling and diving in the warm waters of the Arabian Sea.